What causes stomachache during menstruation?
Stomach pain during menstruation is a common symptom for many women, which is medically called "dysmenorrhea". Dysmenorrhea is divided into two types: primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea, with different causes and manifestations. The following will be a structured analysis of the causes of menstrual stomach pain and related data based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Primary dysmenorrhea
Primary dysmenorrhea refers to dysmenorrhea without clear organic disease and is usually related to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. The following are common reasons:
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| excessive secretion of prostaglandins | During menstruation, the endometrium sheds and prostaglandin secretion increases, stimulating uterine contractions and causing pain. |
| strong uterine contractions | The uterine muscles contract excessively, causing ischemia and pain. |
| High mental pressure | Anxiety, tension and other emotions may aggravate dysmenorrhea symptoms. |
2. Secondary dysmenorrhea
Secondary dysmenorrhea is dysmenorrhea caused by pelvic organic diseases. Common diseases include:
| disease | Description |
|---|---|
| endometriosis | Endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, causing inflammation and pain. |
| Adenomyosis | Endometrial tissue invades the myometrium, causing uterine enlargement and pain. |
| pelvic inflammatory disease | Pelvic infection causes adhesions and pain. |
| Uterine fibroids | Benign tumors in the uterus may compress surrounding tissues and cause menstrual cramps. |
3. Symptom classification of dysmenorrhea
Depending on the degree of pain, dysmenorrhea can be divided into the following grades:
| level | Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Mild | Mild pain, does not affect daily life. |
| Moderate | Significant pain, which may require painkillers. |
| Severe | Severe pain, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, etc., seriously affects life. |
4. Methods to relieve menstrual cramps
For different causes of dysmenorrhea, the following relief measures can be taken:
| method | Applicable type |
|---|---|
| Hot compress | Primary dysmenorrhea can relieve uterine cramps. |
| take painkillers | Primary dysmenorrhea, such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, etc. |
| hormone therapy | Secondary dysmenorrhea, such as birth control pills that regulate hormone levels. |
| surgical treatment | Severe secondary dysmenorrhea, such as endometriosis surgery. |
| adjust lifestyle | All types, such as regular sleep, moderate exercise, and reducing stress. |
5. When do you need medical treatment?
If dysmenorrhea occurs in the following situations, you should seek medical treatment promptly:
1. Pain seriously affects daily life, and painkillers are ineffective.
2. Dysmenorrhea accompanied by abnormal bleeding, fever or other symptoms.
3. Dysmenorrhea suddenly worsens or lasts longer.
4. Severe dysmenorrhea occurs for the first time over the age of 25.
6. Discussion of hot topics
Recently, hot discussions on dysmenorrhea on the Internet mainly focus on the following aspects:
1.Chinese medicine regulates dysmenorrhea: Many netizens share their experiences in moxibustion and traditional Chinese medicine conditioning.
2.The relationship between diet and dysmenorrhea: Whether cold drinks and coffee aggravate dysmenorrhea has sparked heated debate.
3.The psychological impact of dysmenorrhea: Long-term dysmenorrhea may cause anxiety and depression.
4.Management of dysmenorrhea for women in the workplace: How to balance work and menstrual cramps becomes the focus.
Summary
The causes of menstrual stomach pain are complex and diverse, and may be physiological reactions or disease signals. By understanding the classification, symptoms, and relief of dysmenorrhea, women can better manage this common problem. If the symptoms of dysmenorrhea are severe or abnormal, you should seek medical treatment promptly to check for underlying diseases.
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