What to do if your baby has gastrointestinal cold
Infant gastrointestinal cold is one of the common diseases in infants and young children. It mainly presents symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Since babies' immune systems are not fully developed, gastrointestinal colds can have a greater impact on their health. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide parents with scientific and practical coping methods.
1. Symptoms of gastrointestinal cold in infants
Symptoms of stomach flu in babies usually include the following:
| Symptoms | performance |
|---|---|
| Vomiting | Frequent or intermittent vomiting, which may be accompanied by stomach upset |
| Diarrhea | Increased frequency of stools, which may be thin and may contain mucus |
| Fever | The body temperature rises and may reach above 38℃ |
| Loss of appetite | Refusing to eat or eating significantly less |
| dehydration | Decreased urine output, dry lips, and poor skin elasticity |
2. Common causes of gastrointestinal colds in infants
Stomach flu in babies is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Here are some common pathogens:
| Pathogen | Features |
|---|---|
| rotavirus | Common in autumn and winter, highly contagious |
| norovirus | It can occur throughout the year and symptoms are mild |
| E. coli | May be spread through contaminated food or water |
| Salmonella | Common in uncooked foods |
3. Home care for infant gastrointestinal colds
When an infant develops gastrointestinal cold symptoms, parents can take the following measures:
1.hydration: Diarrhea and vomiting in infants can easily lead to dehydration. Parents should feed small amounts of water or oral rehydration salts (ORS) frequently.
2.Adjust diet: Breastfed babies can continue to breastfeed, and formula-fed babies can temporarily switch to lactose-free milk powder. Babies who have been fed complementary foods should avoid greasy and high-sugar foods.
3.Pay attention to hygiene: Wash your hands frequently and change diapers promptly to avoid cross-infection.
4.Monitor body temperature: If the baby has a fever, you can use physical cooling or use antipyretics as directed by your doctor.
4. When do you need medical treatment?
The following situations require immediate medical attention:
| Symptoms | Description |
|---|---|
| persistent vomiting | Not able to eat or drink for more than 6 hours |
| severe diarrhea | Blood or mucus in stool more than 8 times a day |
| High fever that persists | Body temperature exceeds 39°C for more than 24 hours |
| dehydration symptoms | Very little urine output, lethargy, and sunken eye sockets |
5. Measures to prevent gastrointestinal colds in infants
1.Get vaccinated: Rotavirus vaccine can effectively prevent gastrointestinal colds caused by rotavirus.
2.maintain hygiene: Disinfect toys and tableware regularly to prevent babies from coming into contact with dirty items.
3.Eat properly: Avoid feeding cold or undercooked food to your baby.
4.Enhance immunity: Ensure adequate sleep and nutrition for infants and enhance resistance.
6. Summary
Although gastrointestinal colds in infants are common, symptoms can be effectively relieved and the incidence reduced through scientific care and preventive measures. Parents should pay close attention to the health status of their babies, take timely response measures, and seek medical treatment when necessary. I hope this article can provide practical help to parents.
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