What are the medicines for stomachache?
Stomach pain is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of reasons, including gastritis, stomach ulcers, indigestion, or improper diet. There are different medications for treating stomach pain depending on the cause. This article will introduce you to common stomach pain medications in detail, and attach structured data for your reference.
1. Classification of Common Drugs for Treating Stomach Pain

According to their mechanism of action, drugs to treat stomach pain can be divided into the following categories:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|---|---|
| antacids | Aluminum hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate | Neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn | Stomach pain caused by excess stomach acid |
| H2 receptor blockers | ranitidine, famotidine | Reduce gastric acid secretion | Gastritis, gastric ulcer |
| Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) | Omeprazole, lansoprazole | Strongly inhibit gastric acid secretion | Severe gastric ulcer, reflux esophagitis |
| Gastric mucosa protectant | Sucralfate, colloidal bismuth pectin | Protect gastric mucosa and promote repair | Gastric mucosal damage and ulcers |
| Gastrointestinal motility drugs | Domperidone, Mosapride | Accelerate gastric emptying and relieve flatulence | Indigestion, bloating |
| Chinese patent medicine | Sanjiu Weitai, Weisu granules | Regulate the spleen and stomach, relieve discomfort | Chronic gastritis, functional stomach pain |
2. How to choose medicine to treat stomach pain?
1.Identify the cause: There are various causes of stomach pain. It is recommended to seek medical examination first to determine whether it is gastritis, ulcer or other problems, and then take appropriate medication.
2.short term relief: If the pain is occasionally caused by excessive stomach acid, antacids or H2 receptor blockers can be used.
3.long term conditioning: Patients with chronic gastritis or gastric ulcer need to take PPI or gastric mucosal protective agent as directed by their doctor, and adjust their diet accordingly.
4.Chinese patent medicine auxiliary: For functional stomach pain or mild discomfort, Chinese patent medicine may be milder and suitable for long-term conditioning.
3. Medication precautions
1.Avoid overuse of painkillers: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin may aggravate gastric mucosal damage and should be used with caution when experiencing stomach pain.
2.Be aware of drug interactions: Some gastric medicines (such as bismuth) may affect the absorption of other medicines, so they need to be taken at intervals.
3.Pregnant women and children should use with caution: Some stomach medicines are not suitable for pregnant women or children and should be used under the guidance of a doctor.
4.Diet coordination: During treatment, spicy and greasy foods should be avoided, and small meals should be eaten frequently to reduce the burden on the stomach.
4. Recent hot gastric health topics
1.Helicobacter pylori infection: Recently, it has been reported in many places that Helicobacter pylori screening has become popular. This bacterium is the main cause of gastritis and ulcers, and its radical cure requires antibiotics combined with PPI treatment.
2.functional dyspepsia: Modern people are under great pressure and functional stomach pain is increasing. Experts recommend combining psychological adjustment and drug intervention.
3.Traditional Chinese medicine conditioning trends: More and more patients are choosing Chinese patent medicines or dietary treatments (such as yam and Hericium erinaceus) to treat gastric problems, and sales of related products are increasing.
Summary
There are many types of medicines for treating stomach pain, and they need to be chosen according to the specific cause. Antacids or H2 receptor blockers can be used for short-term relief. Long-term conditioning needs to be combined with PPI or gastric mucosal protective agents, while paying attention to diet and living habits. If stomach pain recurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to check for Helicobacter pylori infection or other organic diseases.
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